3.17
快捷键
psvm—框架
sout—输出
Main.java
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   | public class Main {     public static void main(String[] args) {         System.out.println("Hello and welcome!");     } }
  | 
 
整型

强制类型转换
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   | int a = 4660; byte b; b=(byte)a;
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0x  十六进制(0-9和A-F组成)
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   | 0x55=85 byte b=0x55;//b=85
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0.7E-3  科学计数法
变量
栈–票;堆–储物柜
常量定义
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   | //final 关键字声明常量 final double PI=3.14D;//变量名字母全部大写,单词间用下划线分隔,值不能改变
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运算符(七种)
算术运算符

%  取模
++  自增
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   | //前置++:先运算再取值 int a=5; int b; b=++a;//++a==>a=a+1;a=6 b=a;b=6 a=6
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   | //后置++:先取值再运算 b=a++;//a=5,b=a,a=a+1 //b=5;a=6
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–  自减
运算示例
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   | //规律:取模运算结果与被除数一致 7/-5=-1       -7/5=-1 -7%5=-2       7%-5=2 -7.0/5=-1.4   7/-5.0=-1.4 7%5.0=2.0     -7%5.0=-2.0 //被除数小于除数,取模的结果是被除数本身 5%7=5
   | 
 
关系运算符
3.24
布尔逻辑运算符(六种,返回结果为布尔类型)
&(与)、|(或)、^(异或,不同为真,相同为假)、!(非)、&&(and)、||(or)
x>3 && x<6      //3<x<6
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   |  Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in); System.out.println("输入整数:"); int num = sc.nextInt();
  if(num!=0 && 100/num>0)    {
  System.out.println("执行了if语句块"); } else{
  System.out.println("条件不成立,执行else语句块") }
 
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位运算符(只用于整数)
&、|、^、~、<<、>>、>>>(无符号右移,强制将结果变为正数)
左移公式:m<<n=m*(2^n)
右移公式:m>>n=m/(2^n)
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   |  int b = -8;    
  System.out.println("无符号右移:"+(b>>>1));
 
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赋值类运算符
=、+=、-=、*=、%=、&=、|=、^=、<<=、>>=(中间不能加空格)
条件运算符(三目运算符)
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   | A?B:C ①A =》true =》B ②A =》false =》C
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练习

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   |  public class Main {     public static void main(String[] args) {         int fh = 177;         int mh = 165;         double sh = (fh + mh) * 1.08 / 2;         double dh = (fh * 0.923 + mh) / 2;         System.out.println("儿子身高: " + String.format("%.2f", sh) + "CM");         System.out.println("女儿身高: " + String.format("%.2f", dh) + "CM\n");         } }
 
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   | 儿子身高: 184.68CM 女儿身高: 164.19CM
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   |  public class Main {     public static void main(String[] args) {         int hm = 21 * 2 + 3;         int lm = 24 * 2;         System.out.println("小红现在有: " + hm + "元");         System.out.println("小蓝现在有: " + lm + "元");         System.out.println("两人钱数是否相同: " + (hm == lm) + "\n");     } }
 
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   | 小红现在有: 45元 小蓝现在有: 48元 两人钱数是否相同: false
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   |  public class Main {     public static void main(String[] args) {         double money1 = 24+8+3;         money1 = (money1>30)?money1*0.8:money1;         double money2 = 16+8+3;         double money = money1<money2?money1:money2;         System.out.println(money);     } }
 
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   |  public class Main {     public static void main(String[] args) {         int m=1,n=2,o=3,p=4;         System.out.println("ok="+((m+n)*o/(p-o)+p));         System.out.println("ok="+(m+n)*o/(p-o)+p);         System.out.println("ok="+p%n);         System.out.println("ok="+(m>n));         System.out.println("ok="+(p>=p));         System.out.println("ok="+(p!=p));         System.out.println("ok="+((p>m)&&(p<m)));         System.out.println("ok="+((p>m)||(p<m)));         boolean OK = (p!=p)&&(n<o);         System.out.println(OK);         boolean Ok = (p!=p)||(n<o);         System.out.println(Ok);         System.out.println(p*ok);         System.out.println("p="+p*ok);         System.out.println("p="+p*ok+1);         System.out.println(p*ok+1);         String jj=p>m?"yes":"no";         System.out.println(jj);     } }
 
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   | ok=13 ok=94 ok=0 ok=false ok=true ok=false ok=false ok=true false true
 
 
 
  yes
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3.31
语句
if-else语句
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   | public class Main {     public static void main(String[] args) {         
 
          Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);         System.out.println("请输入成绩:");         int score = sc.nextInt();         if (score >= 0) {             System.out.println("及格了!");         }         else  {             System.out.println("不及格!");         }         System.out.println("输入的是专业课成绩");     } }
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闰年判断:能被4整除但不能被100整除,或者能被400整除的年份是闰年。
eg:2000年是闰年,1900年不是闰年,2020年是闰年,2021年不是闰年。
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   | public class Main {     public static void main(String[] args) {         
 
          Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);         System.out.println("请输入年份:");         int year = sc.nextInt();         if (year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0 || year % 400 == 0) {             System.out.println(year+"是闰年!");         }         else{             System.out.println(year+"不是闰年!");         }     } }
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多重if-else
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   | public class Main {     public static void main(String[] args) {         
 
 
 
 
 
 
          Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);         System.out.println("请输入成绩:");         int score = sc.nextInt();         if (score >= 90) {             System.out.println("A");         }         
 
          else if (score >= 80 && score < 90) {             System.out.println("B");         }         else if (score >= 70 && score < 80) {             System.out.println("C");         }         else if (score >= 60 && score < 70) {             System.out.println("D");         }         else {             System.out.println("E");         }     } }
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while语句
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   | public class Main {     public static void main(String[] args) {         
 
          int num = 0;         int sum = 0;         while (num < 10) {             num++;             sum += num;             System.out.println(num+"\t");         }         System.out.println(sum);     } }
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do-while语句
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   | public class Main {     public static void main(String[] args) {         
 
          int num = 0;         int sum = 0;         do{             num++;             sum += num;             System.out.println(num+"\t");         }while(num<10);         System.out.println(sum);     } }
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while与do-while区别
while:先验条件,可能一次都不执行
do-while:至少执行一次,后验条件
for语句
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   | public class Main {     public static void main(String[] args) {         
 
          int num = 0;         int sum = 0;         for (int i = 1; i <= 100; i++) {             System.out.println(i+"\t");             sum += i;         }         System.out.println("求和操作:"+sum);     } }
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双重for循环
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   | public class Main {     public static void main(String[] args) {         
 
          int num = 0;         int sum = 0;         for (int i = 1; i <= 9; i++) {             for (int j = 1; j <= i; j++) {                 System.out.print(j + "*" + i + "=" + j * i + " ");             }             System.out.println();         }     } }
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4.7
switch语句
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   | public class Main {     public static void main(String[] args) {         
 
                   Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);         System.out.println("请输入年份(yyyy):");         int year = scanner.nextInt();         System.out.println("请输入月份(MM):");                  int month = scanner.nextInt();         int day = 0;                  switch (month) {             case 1:             case 3:             case 5:             case 7:             case 8:             case 10:             case 12:                 System.out.println("大月:31天");                 break;             case 2:                 if ((year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0) || year % 400 == 0) {                     System.out.println("2月:29天");                 } else{                     System.out.println("2月:28天");                 }                 break;             case 4:             case 6:             case 9:             case 11:                 System.out.println("小月:30天");                 break;             default:                 System.out.println("输入的月份不对!");         }     } }
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break语句(终止循环)
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   | public class Main {     public static void main(String[] args) {         
 
          for(int x=1; x<=10; x++) {             if(x==5){                 break;             }             System.out.println(x+"\t");         }     } }
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continue语句(跳出本次循环,继续进行下一次循环)
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   | public class Main {     public static void main(String[] args) {         
 
          for(int x=1; x<=10; x++) {             if(x==5){                 continue;                              }             System.out.println(x+"\t");         }     } }
  | 
 
4.14
第三章 类和对象
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   | package com.dhjk.classes;
  public class Student {     private String name;     private String sex;     private int age;     private void say(){         System.out.println("每天按时上课");     }     public static void main(String[] args){                  Student student = new Student();         student.name ="张三";         student.sex ="男";         student.age =18;         System.out.println(student.toString());
          Student student2 = new Student();         student2.name ="李四";         student2.sex ="女";         student2.age =18;         System.out.println(student2.toString());     }
      @Override     public String toString() {         return "Student{" +                 "name='" + name + '\'' +                 ", sex='" + sex + '\'' +                 ", age=" + age +                 '}';     } }
   |